b)
a)

b)
0)

08000CE207122001

procedure of total station survey. What are the advantages of total station
surveying?

Explain the term modulation in EDM measurement

Explain the normal equation method to determine the indirectly observed
quantity. Illustrate with an example.

Define 1) most probable value 2) most probable error

Explain the principle of electromagnetic distance measurement with a sketch.

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(6)
(10)

(4)
(6)