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3 D 53757-A
Who is known as the father of Positivism ?
(A) Auguste Comte. (B) Karl Marx.
(C) Hegel. (D) Arnold J. Toynbee.

Who is the author of History of Greco-Persian war ?
(A) Herodotus. (B) Thucydides.
(C) Thucydides. (D) Livy.
Who among the following was ajurist during the Italian Enlightenment period ?
(A) Giambattista Vico. (B) Toynbee.
(C) St. Augustine. (D) Francis Bacon.
Who is known as the father of modern history ?
(A) Leopold von Ranke. (B) Hegel.
(C) Spengler. (D) Toynbee.
Who among the following freed history from the domination of theology and metaphysics ?
(A) Auguste Comte. (B) Hegel.
(C) Spengler. (D) Arnold Toynbee.
Who is the author of History of the Popes, their Church and State ?
(A) Leopold von Ranke. (B) Hegel.
(C) Spengler. (D) Toynbee.
Who defined “history is a science ; no less, and no more” ?
(A) J.B. Bury. (B) Thomas Carlyle.
(0) E.H. Carr. (D) Hegel.
In which year the Annales was founded ?
(A) 1921. (B) 1929.
(C) 1945. (D) 1931.

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