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c) What are different types of failures of a building? List out the general reasons for 5 a building
collapse.
8 a) Distinguish between RCC framed buildings and steel framed buildings 6 b)
List out the different types of stairs used in buildings, with neat sketches. 6
c) What are the causes of failure in RCC structures? Explain with neat sketches 89
a) Explain the advantages of precast concrete construction. 6
b) What are the methods of Retrofitting of RCC beams? 8

c) What are the causes of foundation failures? 6

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