31.
32.

33.

34.

35.
36.
37.

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3 D 30309
Bring out the features of the trade guilds and land grants systems in Mahadayapuram.
Trace the development of Bhakti movements in medieval Kerala.
Write an essay on the formation of Nadus and Swarupams.
(4 x 6 = 24 marks)
Section E (Essays)

Answer any two questions.

Each question carries 15 marks.

How far Sangam literature helped to the reconstruction of the ancient history of South India ?
Examine.

Discuss the various causes to the disintegration of the Perumals of Mahadayapuram.
Asses the contribution of Marthanda Varma to consolidate Travancore as a political power.
Trace the development of Manipravalam literature in the medieval period.

(2 x 15 = 30 marks)

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